社会空间视角下全域旅游空间正义性解读

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.018

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摘要以往学术界对旅游产业和旅游行为的空间认知，多从物质空间视角出发而忽视了其社会属性，导致在产业自身发展受限的同时，也引发了一系列社会、文化和生态问题。本文借助社会空间思想对全域旅游进行文本解读认为：全域旅游在物质空间上从“景区”拓展到“全域”；在抽象空间上结合产业发展、市场需求、旅游活动和社会影响等方面的特征强调社会关联性；在社会实践中将物质和抽象空间统一于社区居民的生活空间中，具有理论上的合理性。因此，全域旅游从社会空间视角定位我国旅游发展问题，将区域可持续发展、社会空间公正和居民生活质量的提升作为最终落脚点和价值诉求，不仅在理论上具有指导性，而且还体现了社会主义国家对空间人本价值和社会公正的追求。

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	安传艳
	李同昇
	芮旸

关键词 ：社会空间, 全域旅游, 景区旅游, 无景点旅游, 空间正义

Abstract：In the past, the spatial cognition of academia and industry was mostly a simple and mechanical geometric delineation of physical space on the tourism. The development mode of the scenic spot tourism is choose under the cognition of physical spatial, not only weakens the drive and spillover effect of the tourism industry, but also fails to manage the tourism activity space of backpackers, adventure traveller, self-service travelers and so on. These have caused a series of negative effects of the social, ecological and cultural. Such as the tourists of non-scenic spots invade the living space of residents, disturb the ecological environment, interfere the local culture, etc. Under this background, the holistic tourism is proposed at the right moment, which provided a new idea for solving the realistic problems of tourism development in China. The theory of the production of space focuses on the dialectical relationship between the space and the society. It can be used to analyze the concept, logic, theoretical connotation and the value appeal of the development on holistic tourism. The conclusion of the study is that:1)The concept of holistic tourism breaks through the spatial boundary of the scenic spot, has the thought of social space. 2) From the perspective of physical space, the holistic tourism expands the spatial boundaries from limited space of scenic spots to regional space. 3) In the social practice of the holistic tourism, the physical space and the abstract space are unified in the living space of community residents.

Key words： social space holistic tourism scenic area tourism no-scenic area tourism spatial justice

收稿日期: 2018-11-28

PACS:

C912.8

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41801171，41601174）

通讯作者: 李同昇(1960-),男,陕西岐山人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为经济地理学。E-mail:leetang@nwu.edu.cn。 E-mail: leetang@nwu.edu.cn

作者简介: 安传艳(1979-),女,河南鹿邑人,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游地理学。E-mail:99077495@qq.com。

引用本文:

安传艳, 李同昇, 芮旸. 社会空间视角下全域旅游空间正义性解读[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(5): 142-148. AN Chuan-yan, LI Tong-sheng, RUI Yang. INTERPRETATION OF THE SPATIAL JUSTICE OF HOLISTIC TOURISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL SPACE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(5): 142-148.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.018 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V34/I5/142

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